Sunday, August 23, 2020

Todays Fashion Ltd.

Todays Fashion Ltd. Q1: Job investigation led by Mary for Todays Fashion ltd is wasteful. This is on the grounds that a run of the mill examination of any activity requires a mix of more than one technique as well as approach in breaking down assignments to show up at quality result. Utilizing a sngle strategy in investigating any given errands necessities in many examples brings erroneous outcomes attributable to the apparent shortcomings of such a technique. Such shortcomings diry affect undertaking and aptitudes examination methodology. Also, work examination ought to be done by an expert with important specialization in employing/enlistment strategies so as to guarantee solid consequences of the whole investigation. As prove from the contextual investigation, Mary who is the pacific locale deal director has no proper instruction on work examination or specifically staff the executives preparing. Any activity investigation conveyed by people with no conventional preparing is probably going to be wast eful. Preparing is fundamental to the nature of yield for some random undertaking as well as action. Along these lines, Marys experience alone doesn't qualify her to found powerful activity investigation plan. The strategy utilized by Mary is proper. Be that as it may, the shortcoming of the general investigation is brought by depending on one technique to think of the examination. Moreover, depending on experience might be abstract and in this way may not really mirror the errand prerequisites. All things considered, there are different qualities of the project lead endeavors. To begin with, during the meetings, the questioner can successfully depict himself to the individuals he is talking with contrasted with different strategies like polls. Legitimate depiction of the errand necessities will empower the questioner to think of appropriate ends in regards to the activity investigation. Meetings will assist the questioners with clarifying issues which are not satisfactory to the individuals being met. Explanation of issues will empower the individuals being met to offer dependable responses to the questioner. Likewise, interviews permit prompt reaction and connection condition between the select and the business, when contrasted with different techniques like surveys. This lifts firms exertion in driving required ends for work examination Just-in-Time. Meetings are likewise valuable for complex inquiries that require serious conversation which couldn't have in any case be accomplished through other strategy for work examination. Meetings may likewise be adjusted to accumulate additional data expected to make ends when contrasted with different strategies, for example, internet enlisting which are static. Be that as it may, Marys endeavors have different shortcomings. Initially, meetings may prompt one-sided ends as the result of the whole methodology is pegged on abstract assessments such early introduction impacts of the questioner. One-sided end may influence the companys productivity in determination and enrollment of HR if the choice depends on the one-sided work investigation. Furthermore, meeting just as worker expertise examination requires a questioner with significant aptitudes and importance for quality outcomes, which Mary is without. Consequently, the endeavors utilized by the project lead may not yield the ideal outcomes. In addition, interviews are tedious and costly. Additionally because of the huge size of Todays styles, meet did on the example outlet may not speak to the perspectives on the 35 outlets that Mary is overseeing. Q2: Some of the elements that Mary should considered with more weight to improve her activity examination incorporates the recurrence of explicit errands, aptitudes, unpredictability and endeavors applied in performing different falling the associate supervisors position, in order to successfully assess the fitness and abilities to looked for during employing. Likewise, so as to improver the nature of her investigation, Mary ought to consider the earth and employment advertise elements in which the business is working. Condition in many cases majorly affects prerequisites in completing a given undertaking. Workplace may incorporate, for example, forceful and threatening clients and outrageous dispositions, among others. Thought of workplace by the team lead in work investigation for Todays design is critical as it will help select senior supervisors with great client relations abilities. Significant client connection is essential for todays style ltd in light of the fact that a few clients are forceful and unfriendly, and subsequently managing these sorts of clients requires elevated level of client relations limit. To improve the nature of investigation, Mary ought to likewise consider the hardware and instruments expected to perform different assignments. For example, if the stores records are to be kept up utilizing a modernized framework, the choice ought to incorporate a supervisor with important data innovation abilities. Furthermore, the project supervisor ought to consider association culture and methodology to improve her nature of investigation. An investigation that is predictable with the way of life and set down methods generally yields positive returns for some random firm. Q3: Job depiction and particular arranged by Mary doesn't have all the earmarks of being exhaustive. This is on the grounds that the portrayal neglects to meaningfully explain the job of the associate director in a given store office. An associate chief has a huge level of expert in settling on key choices on store departmental issues under designated authority from general stores supervisor. Also, under employment determination, to adequately oversee human capital in a given store Mary should gangs some degree of the board aptitudes. This is on the grounds that the effectiveness of the executives is straightforwardly relative to the companys benefit as well as execution. As I would see it, the activity particular and depiction rule laid out by Mary doesn't shape a meaningful ground to frame a premise of new determination measures. This is a result of the provisos noted in the particular and set of working responsibilities plan. For example, the capabilities wanted for the associate head supervisor are insufficient, and no thought has been made to incorporate position issues and obligations scope. The reports arranged by Mary will neutralize firms objective fulfillment guidelines whenever sued for separation in enrollment of representatives. This is on the grounds that she confines arrangement to the individuals who have recently worked with the Todays style somewhat.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Gravimetric Analysis of a Chloride Salt

Gravimetric Analysis of a Chloride Salt Rania Williams Nour Wehbe Reason To find the measure of chloride in an abnormal salt, so as to exhibit normal strategies utilized in gravimetric investigation Hypothesis This condition portrays the response between silver particle and chloride which brings about the item silver chloride. Ag+ (aq) + Cl (aq) â†' AgCl (s) Silver nitrate is utilized to encourage chloride since it gives the best outcomes. AgCl Solubility in water: Silver chloride’s dissolvability is low; anyway the salt is as yet solvent somewhat. On the off chance that accelerate isn't finished, the outcomes will be low. Ksp = 1.6 x 10-10 Precipitation happens in corrosive to incredibly diminish any obstruction from corrosive particles. These particles structure co-hastens with silver in corrosive containing no charged particles. Because of co-encourages the outcomes would be higher. Likewise with the end goal for precipitation to happen in corrosive there should be some abundance of silver particle toward the finish of the response to decrease the odds of silver chloride getting progressively dissolvable. Co-precipitation would bring about higher outcomes. Portrayal: The encourage is warmed so as to coagulate it. At the point when it coagulates it will end up being a clumpy colloidal like structure. In this structure it will turn out to be increasingly hard for the hasten to infiltrate the channel paper. In the event that the coagulate went through, the outcomes would be lower. On the off chance that nitric corrosive had not been added to the hasten it would turn out to be increasingly helpless in entering the channel paper. On the off chance that this had happened the test would need to be done again as there would be no real way to decide the level of chloride in the salt. Photodecomposition: The condition for photodecomposition happening noticeable all around: AgCl (s) â†' Ag (s) +  ½Cl2(g) At the point when the silver chloride has dried and placed into light it will deteriorate into chlorine and silver. In the event that photodecomposition happens in air, the outcomes would be low, in any case if this decay happened with abundance silver particle in a watery arrangement there will be another response (3Cl2(g) + 9H2O (l) + 5Ag+ (aq) â†' 5AgCl (s) + ClO3(aq) + 6H3O+ (l)), which will make the outcomes high. What amount of accelerate is lost by washing with 100ml new water? Ksp = [Ag][Cl] x = x2 1.6 x 10-10 = 1.3 x 10-5 1.3 x 10-5= C/0.10 L C =1.3 x 10-5x 143 mol/0.10 L C = 0.01859 mol/L (0.01859)(0.10) = 0.001859 = 1.810-3 g The encourage is lost because of its solvency. The solvency of the accelerate is extremely low so very little would be lost, anyway this despite everything would make the outcomes lower. Particles that may co-hasten with chloride particle: Whenever precipitation happens rapidly the odds of co-precipitation happening extraordinarily increments. Anions from certain acids may co-accelerate with the chloride particle, framing co encourages. These co hastens will adjust the outcomes, making them CO32-, OH and NO3 System The code number of the obscure salt that was set on the station was recorded. This example was saved for the full term of the examination. Utilizing the diagnostic equalization, 0.1175g of the example was weighed out by contrast and put in a 250ml recepticle. The container was named to stay away from disarray between accomplices. The estimated volume of 0.1 M silver nitrate was determined utilizing the sample’s mass, 0.1175g. The mass of the example was increased by the rate convergence of the chloride at that point separated by 35.5. The outcome was then isolated by 0.1. The outcome was changed over into ml. 5 ml of overabundance was then added to the outcome, making the conclusive outcome and rough volume of silver nitrate included, 23ml. In the 250ml measuring glass with the example, 100ml of refined water and 1ml of 6M nitric corrosive was added to the container. 23ml of 0.1M silver nitrate was allotted in a 25ml graduated chamber at that point gradually filled the 250ml measuring utencil. The arrangement was set on a hot plate at that point delicately blended. The arrangement was blended until it turned out to be near bubbling. So as to test for culmination the arrangement had a few drops of silver nitrate filled it to test that the whole chloride particle had been accelerated. The arrangement demonstrated that it was finished. The 250ml measuring glass with the arrangement was then positioned into the doled out cabinet, to constrain its light presentation. Utilizing a bit of delicate tissue paper the cauldron which had just cooled was gauged, it had a mass of 30.6707. The vacuum filtration course of action was set up. The arrangement without the hasten was gradually filled the channel. 5ml of 0.1M nitric corrosive was utilized for washing the hasten. After two or three washings the accelerate was likewise positioned into the channel. A wash bottle was utilized to enable any staying accelerate to out of the measuring utencil. The encourage was again washed with 0.1M nitric corrosive. The pot was then expelled from the vacuum filtration course of action. The extra washings were discarded. The cauldron was washed indeed in the vacuum filtration course of action. The washing (mostly nitric corrosive) was taken to the T.A. for testing if the precipitation is finished by doing a washing with hydrogen chloride on the nitric corrosive. The primary test indicated culmination. The pot was again hooked onto the vacuum filtration course of action to be washed with 3ml of CH3)2CO. The CH3)2CO was given to the T.A. for removal. The cauldron was given to the T.A. to place in the stove for drying of the encourage. The broiler had a beginning temperature of 110  °C and following 30 minutes had a temperature of 119  °C. The pot was then cooled in the desiccator for 10 minutes at that point weighed with an explanatory parity. The outcome was recorded. Perceptions Information tables Test masses Cauldron masses Inexact volume of the fluids and arrangements used to was the example Temperature of Oven Cauldron drying and cooling times: Counts Measure of AgNO3 required (determined sum + 5mL) (0.1175)(0.55)/35.5/0.1 0.018204225 * 1000mL/1L = 18.204225 18.204225 + 5 = 23.20422525mL 23mL of AgNo3 required Rate chloride in test Vulnerabilities Relative blunder Relative spread of the level of chloride found 62.06% 56.92%/59.49% = 0.086401076 * 10 = 0.86401076 ppt = 0.8640 ppt Conversation My outcomes were higher because of the photodecomposition of the encourage that most probable happened because of an overabundance of silver particle in the arrangement. This was a consequence of human mistake, as I trusted that the encourage will chill off I didn't keep it separate from light and neglected to guarantee that there was not an abundance of silver particle in my answer. My outcomes could likewise be higher because of any co-hastens from anions, for example, these: CO32-, OH and NO3 . The outcomes could have likewise gotten higher due to not being washed appropriately. When washing the encourage just with 3ml of CH3)2CO and 5ml of water this may have been conceivable. When contrasted and the real outcome, my outcome was higher. My partner’s results were lower than the genuine incentive because of a portion of her example being lost during filtration. Test being lost during filtration is practically unavoidable. Despite the fact that she might not have lost a great deal of her example, her underlying salt mass was simply 1.002g. Losing test from an example that was at that point so little added to her outcomes being lower than the genuine worth. She likewise may have not took into consideration complete precipitation of the chloride particle, bringing about lower results. During the warming of her answer her encourage coagulated yet there were stills a few pieces of the hasten that were extremely little were powerless of being misfortune the vacuum filtration. When contrasted and the real outcome, my partner’s result was lower. The normal of my accomplice and I’s results were near the real outcome, however the normal of our outcomes was as yet higher than the genuine outcome. End The example number for the obscure salt is 343. The normal level of the chloride from two preliminaries is 59.49%, while the real level of chloride is 58.81%. The vulnerability for the level of chloride for my outcomes was 0.2041 and 0.2430 for my accomplice. The accuracy of my outcomes was 5.526%, while my partner’s was 3.214%. The exactness of the outcomes was 0.8640 ppt. References Books: R.C.Burk, M.Azad, X.Sun, P.A. Wolff, Introductory Chemistry Laboratory Manual, Carleton University, Ottawa, 2014-15. Sites: Cleric, Mark. Bases. Bases. CHIRAL PUBLISHING COMPANY. 2013. Web. http://preparatorychemistry.com/Bishop_Base_Identification.htm>.

Friday, July 10, 2020

Essay on Helping People: Answer Their Questions and Show Them Why They Need Your Help

Essay on Helping People: Answer Their Questions and Show Them Why They Need Your HelpIf you want to know how to write an essay on helping people, you should start with the problem. While there is a plethora of topics that people ask you about, it is not at all surprising that they tend to pick the one that most relates to them. You can use that to your advantage by finding out exactly what they are searching for, and how you can satisfy them.It is important to be able to answer the question from them. And that is why, once you have their permission, you should compile all the help information that you can find. The list can be small or it can be large. Whatever you choose, it is important to narrow it down so that you can find exactly what they are looking for. If you can do that, you will find that the essay on helping people is far easier to write.When you go into writing a guide for others, you must make sure that you know all of the techniques that you can use to help them. As yo u research help for free, it is very likely that you will find all kinds of free software out there. In fact, there are so many resources that it is no wonder that a lot of them offer help online. Just make sure that you do your homework before signing up for any sites. If you find something that you feel is credible, try to get some help from them as well.You may think that your essay is all that you need to write. But, truthfully, you can add to it as well. Although the essay on helping people is a very easy task to write, it is very common that it has to be reworked at some point. By adding things to it that you have learned from your reading, you will be able to keep it from becoming so dense. Once you have done that, it will become easier to tell the story.Writing these kinds of essays can take time. There is no denying that, but if you are not willing to put in the effort, you will never succeed. Even with everything that you learn along the way, it will be better than if you never write anything at all. That is something that you will definitely want to know.After you have found a good guide for others, you can check out the different resources that offer help online. You will then need to consider which ones you will follow and which ones you will research. If you follow only the guidelines, it will be much easier to write. Of course, you will have to be realistic about this.So, you can start by answering the question from your readers. Then, go to the other places that are good for helping people and start researching. Hopefully, by the time you finish, you will have written an essay on helping people that is both useful and instructive. After all, that is what they were looking for.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Happiness In My Life - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2843 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/05/07 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Happiness Essay Did you like this example? Ive grown up my entire life being outdoors in some form or fashion. Being a kid in Texas, I had a lot of friends and family that were always out hunting or working on something that needed to be fixed on the property or lease. I feel like that has played a direct role in how I am as a person. My research is going to see if regularly participating in outdoor activities (huntsman, fisherman, and hiker exc.) allows you to have a happier life. Literature Review In my research so far I have found exactly what I thought I would find, and that is, the outdoors does have a positive effect on people. Dodson (1960) found that when kids go camping, they are taught to rely on themselves. No one is going to set up your tent in life. No one is going to give you your dinner in life. You have to go get it yourself. He also mentions the important idea that in camping you have to rely on others as well as yourself. Not everyone has the same job at a camping sight, some may need to collec t firewood, some may need to find water and so on and so forth. Everyone has their job to do and they have to do it the right way or everyone including yourself can be affected. Dodson also points out that in reality, only wealthy families get to go camping. For the children in the inner cities they have little or no opportunity to go camping. A possible study that could shed light on this would be starting a program that takes these kids out camping multiple times, then record if teachers, parents, or mentors see any type of change in behavior in the children. In Hinkleys et al. (2018) study we see that children who spend more time looking at a screen are subject to more health risks such as obesity, bone health, cardiovascular disease, and diminished social skills. In this cross sectional study of 575 participants of boys and girls 2-5 years old, boys spent on average 2 hours a day looking at a screen. Girls spent an average of 2.2 hours looking at a screen. Boys spent an ave rage of 3.3 hours outside while girls spent 2.9 hours outside. Something interesting to point out is that the girl had higher rates for expressive behavior and compliant behavior. Is this because of too much time in one area? I think that it is a possibility, the boys are outside more than the girls and they get to make the rules as they play. This could make them more rebellious to rules and authority, whereas the girls are inside with mom or dad. A longitudinal study should be conducted to get more time lapsed results to see if the results carry over with time and possibly improve. The mothers of the children were given instructions to observe and to track their childs time both outside and while interacting with a screen. The study found that television, DVD, and video viewing are correlated with the childs social skills. The key to develop their social skills is that they had a balanced diet of screen viewing and outdoors play. (page 9) The outdoors and its affects doesnt ju st play a role in our young children it also can play a role with our elderly, which is often a group overlooked because theyre old or because theyve lived a long life already. Calkins, Szmerekovsky, and Biddle (2007) who studied people in nursing homes found some really uplifting results on dementia patients because of the effect of being outside. The subjects come from 3 different retirement homes in the Midwest and have dementia. The research showed that there was a small positive relationship between time spent outside and how well the participant spelt. Calkins et al. (2009) also points out that there are other small victories in the study like the participants grabbed at the workers less and they made less noises. There was only 17 participants in the study so right off the bat, if the researchers had a greater amount of participants the study might have had greater implications because the results do show a positive change but not by a lot. Also in the study they couldnt rea lly force people to be outside or inside so the recorders have to have activities that incorporate being outside so that data could be collected. I feel that the study should have compared a retirement home in Hawaii or Florida vs Midwest. I would like to see a study done with dementia patients in a tropical place compared to one where residents dont get a lot of sun/outdoors time to see if the numbers are different, just to try and validate the study more. I found it interesting that in two of my sources, all of the data was collected by simply observing behavior. I do have some issues with this because, how can mothers, and people who work at retirement homes constantly watch their child or subject? There was probably some behaviors that were never seen or written down. Human error/laziness can come into play also, moms being too tired to write stuff down after a long day of work, so they essentially say screw it for the night. And we see retirement home workers mistreating the residence all the time on social media or on the news so there is a possibility of the workers also not wanting to take the time to properly record what is happening. The facility itself can be in question too, there is a possibility that the building itself might have an effect on the results. Acton (2016) is one that I think can have a powerful influence. Her study is all about the effects of a five day outdoor get away for young carer children. There are 8 young carer kids that volunteered to be a part of the study after hearing about it through a charity that supports young carer children. A young carer is a child that has to take care of a loved one, sibling, or parent because they physically cant take care of themselves. Growing up this way with so much responsibility can be damaging for a child because they never truly get to go out and play and be care free. They also are subject to more stress then adolescence at that age and it could leave lasting impressions on them. It was a quantitative (Emotional Literacy Checklists) and qualitative methods. They got their data from direct observation throughout the 5 days. They also had poems, interviews, and recorded discussion with the kids that were there on the trip. They spent their time in the woods making crafts, playing games, and teamwork activities. In the study the kids felt connected to nature. Could this be universal when kids are outside playing together? Is the connection with nature what keeps them outside and not locked in a trance by a screen? Maybe it makes them feel better much like the senior citizens with dementia (Calkins, 2009) The Thurston Family project is a study where schools that were connected to the TaMHS program were contacted about a chance to be a part of the study. Targeted Mental Health in Schools (TaMHS) is a mulit-agency program that trains teachers and other administration to better meet the needs of childrens mental health. Once they decided to be a part of the stud y they went to the outdoor center and that is where the study was crucial because subjects were about to feel like they were getting away from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. Another key aspect of the center was that everyone had a job to do. There were things that were expected of the residents like cleaning your bunk and your dorm room. Just by doing those few easy things parents reported that the relationship has started to strengthen because child/parent arguments were happening less and less. I would argue in my research that when youre in the outdoors theres a ton of jobs that have to be done and they all have to be done the right way because other people are counting on you much like in the Dodson study (1960). You can apply this to house hold chores because for a family to function properly (and to where moms and dads arent doing everything). There were 7 families involved and all of those were single parent households. I feel like that is a weakness in this study be cause it doesnt apply to family with mom and dad present at home. But five of the seven parents did decide to complete the full self-care course that propelled them to bettering their lives for example going back to school , becoming a class assistant, and becoming a nurse. All of the young children but one had improvements in satisfaction with school. Much like the Acton (2016), Flom, exal. (2011) set out to apply outdoor aspects to school counseling. And much like the Acton study, the children that were a part of this one also showed improvement in self-esteem, confidence and social skills. The counselors are trained in incorporating outdoor activities with the lesson plans by co-teaching with teachers by using the ASCAs National Model. One case of this working is when a teacher noticed a number of students who didnt have and extracurricular activities. So the teacher decided to start a fishing club and it was a huge success. Students that showed little interest and motivation in school started to have improved behavior. And the number of students involved in the club keeps going up. This evidence shows the positive impact that the outdoors lifestyle can offer to troubled mines. I would like to see this incorporated more in college classrooms I think that it would help college students that have trouble with stress and anxiety. Tucker et al. (2016) brings OBH (Outdoor Behavioral Healthcare) into play. In my other sources there hasnt been anything that mentions OBH but it is what Acton (2016) and McManus (2012) are doing with their subjects. OBH was developed as a form of therapy to inspire resilience, self-reliance, and teamwork to project change upon those involved. Most of the article gives you history over OBH but there is a case study that is done over a boy named Andrew. Andrew was a troubled child, he would drink and smoke marijuana, hed get suspended from school and would defy his parents authority. Because of his moderate substance abuse, his parents sent him off to an OBH program and even after only 3 weeks of doing activates like rock climbing, canoeing, hiking, mountain biking and building fires without matches, his defiance began to diminish and he began to buy in the program. He had found his natural high through the outdoors (page 38). Andrew had made dramatic changes and his therapist helped him create a plan for when he goes back home so that he doesnt fall back into that downward cycle that he was in before. And through this program he found a passion for mountain biking and took that back home with him to cope with the old triggers that would previously send him back to abusing substances. The downfall of OBH is that kids do make these great strides while in the wilderness but then go back to their old ways once at home. Tucker suggests that the family needs to be integrated into the therapy instead of children being sent away by themselves because there can be underlining problems in the family dynamic that can trigger negative behavior. Research shows that families that are in a camp like setting, working together and doing activities, are brought together and form bonds that werent there previously (Haber 2011, page 40) Outdoor activities are also used to help people cope with extreme tragedy. In 2009 Typhoon Morakot touched down and was the strongest typhoon ever recorded in Taiwan. It claimed 704 souls and had another 18 missing and countless damage to almost 170,000 homes in Taiwan. In Chaos (2015) study they had 292 displaced refugees that were 65 years or older. In the studys they wanted to see if the typhoon had made any of the refugees go into depression or have signs of depression based on a 10 point shortened version of the Center of Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale or CES-D. And they were also asked how often they had been outside doing activities from a scale of 1-3. 1 = not at all, 2 = sometimes (less than once a week) and 3 = often (once a week or more). Th ey were also asked how they felt about their communities and how safe they felt it was and how friendly the people were. The findings of this study are something to be happy about. There was a positive correlation between the amount of outdoor activities and community cohesion, meaning the more the people were outside doing activities the better outlook they had on their community an neighbors around them. And there was a negative correlation between community cohesion and depression, the higher the cohesion level the lower level of depression in the refugee (page 943). An important thing to take into consideration is that this study was conducted 4 years after the typhoon so you really get to see the long term effect of the three variables that were being studied. Combs et al. (2015) did a very interesting study that I hadnt come across really. I have one other source that has parental input (Hinkley et al. 2018) but not completely from the parent perspective after treatment. Th e study is a quasi-experimental design with no control group and it had 659 parents of children that were a part of one of 4 OBH facilities/programs. There was 792 total kids in one of these three programs but only 83% (659) completed the program. Of the 659 only 200 parents were selected to complete the 18 month follow up. If all parents were to complete the 18 month follow up there could be higher rates of satisfaction. Data was collected from the parents electronically by email. Parents did pre-treatment assessments of their kids and reported high levels of emotional and behavioral dysfunction (page 358) but the post treatment analysis showed dramatic improvements from the children involved with most scoring out with a normal range of functioning which means they were able to act appropriately like the everyday person. Some of the kids did go back home and showed a little back tracking but nothing that was statistically significant (page 358). The clients that scored very high on pre-treatment test done by their parents showed the most dramatic improvements when it came to substance abuse, anxiety, behavioral, and attachment disorder, length of stay, age at intake, parents marital status, and adoption status. Im immediately taken back to the OBH therapy mixed with family therapy in Tucker et al. (2016) the completion rate might have been higher than 83% if the families of the children were there to go through family exercises. Another factor could be that only 65% of the childrens families had both the mother and father at home. I cant help but suspect that if the parents were together that one, the child may not even be there in the first place, and two would the overall completion rate be higher? Roberts et al. (2017) had a convenience sample of 186 kids that were enrolled into a wilderness therapy program. A hierarchical linear model was used to analyze the data given back. (page 45). After completing the program the clients were given the Outcome Questionnaire-45.2 or OQ-45.2. The OQ-45.2 is used to measure important functioning symptoms like: interpersonal problems social role functioning and quality of life. They had the clients take the test before, during, and after they had completed the program. In Figure 1 one (page 49) over a five week period we see a steady decline in all scores from the total score to symptom distress, social role performance, and interpersonal relationships, showing progress for the clients involved. The problem with the study is that over the 18 month period they would receive less and less responses. Starting out with a response rate of 82.3% in week one, to 42.5% response rate at the end of the 18 month period. Even though success was found there was still a lot of data that wasnt collected just because people werent reporting it back to the researchers. One can think that maybe they clients went back home and got back into the lifestyle they previously were in. Or maybe life just got in the wa y for some of them but Ill go back and mention the family being incorporated to the therapy as a possibility to getting better responses and greater results thoughts the program itself before the clients leave. As we can see from the resources that I have found that there is a relationship between being outside and health/behavior whether it be medical or social applications, they can be pursued and presented to the public for the betterment of all people. The simplicity of being outside in nature soaking up the sun was our first prescription at the dawn of time. Its time we get back to our roots and dig our toes back into the dirt. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Happiness In My Life" essay for you Create order

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

How Starbucks Saved My Life Report - 1581 Words

INTRODUCTION We chose to review the bestselling book called â€Å"How Starbucks Saved My Life† by Michael Gill because we thought that it would be a good read, as the title itself was intriguing. The book was quite difficult to find but somehow we managed to chance upon some copies of it. The book was not a disappointment as it was truly inspirational. It had taught us to start looking on the brighter side of life and to always move forward, not backward. We have also learned that we should not dwell on the past. At the start of the book, Michael Gill had been living in his past and had many regrets in his past life. Soon enough, the author came to the realization that lingering in his past was not going to make the present any better for†¦show more content†¦He had done everything he could to dedicate himself to the company; he was soon enough fired by one of his colleagues, Linda. The author had really liked Linda and he had helped her to move up on the Board of Directors. Hence , he felt extremely hurt that he was fired by Linda as he thought of her as a friend. The author was also furious with himself because he did not notice the signs earlier on while he was working that his new boss, a Brit named Martin Sorrell, who was younger than him. One of the signs that the author should have paid attention to was when his boss had once said straightforwardly â€Å"I like young people around me.† (2008, page 9). A few years later, he decided to open up his own consulting company and at the start, many of his old clients made business with him. However, his business gradually slowed down to a halt as lesser and lesser of his clients went back to him. His life became more miserable when he found out that he had a tiny tumour called an ‘acoustic neuroma’ on the base of his brain that was affecting his hearing. The author also started going to the gym momentarily after he was fired to keep himself occupied. â€Å"I needed a reason to get out of t he house everyday, and exercise became my new reason for getting up and out.† (2008, page 23) was what the author said. The gym was where he met his mistress, Susan. He had an affair with Susan for more than a year while still being married to hisShow MoreRelatedHow Starbucks Saved My Life Report1575 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION We chose to review the bestselling book called â€Å"How Starbucks Saved My Life† by Michael Gill because we thought that it would be a good read, as the title itself was intriguing. The book was quite difficult to find but somehow we managed to chance upon some copies of it. The book was not a disappointment as it was truly inspirational. It had taught us to start looking on the brighter side of life and to always move forward, not backward. 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Annotated Bibliography of Stem Cell Research free essay sample

Bhartiya, Deepa, et al. â€Å"Ovarian Stem Cells: Absence of Evidence Is Not Evidence Of Abscense. † Journal of Ovarian Research 6. 1 (2013): 1-6. Web. 2 Nov. 2013. This scholarly journal presents the audience with information regarding new studies done in animals such as sheep, mice, monkey and a trial using human ovaries. Instead of stem cells being studied, cysts are the main objective of this case study. A breakthrough was reached as the researchers found that the cysts presented a self- renewal aspect. Stem cells are used in medical advances due to their regenerating aspect, but now that cysts also have this capability, some might prefer the use of a cyst over the use of a stem cell. This text would be used to refute an argument that stem cells are the only option available at the moment to patients. This study could be used in the body paragraphs arguing that there are other options other than embryonic and adult stem cells. This text could also be used in the conclusion to emphasize the pace at which research is being conducted, to prove that embryonic stem cells are not the only option available to patients. In the conclusion the author could use this case study to convince the audience that more funding is necessary for research regarding the classifications of stem cells and their aspects, in order to find an alternative source which could replace stem cells ultimately. This scholarly journal is an academic source. The article has in text citations and references at the end of the article, showing how much research and time was put into this academic journal. An abstract is given at the beginning of the journal to give the reader an outline of what will be covered in the journal, another aspect supporting that this source is reliable. â€Å"Episode 6: Miracle Cell Special Report The Stem Cell Controversy. † PBS. Educational Broadcasting Corporation. 2004. Web. 10 Oct. 2013. The article published by PBS The Stem Cell Controversy gives an overview of what stem cells are, the difference between adult and embryonic stem cells, the controversy over the medical use of embryonic stem cells to treat certain illnesses, the policy behind this type of research in the United states, and the impact after the use of stem cells on certain patients. This source could be used in various sections of a text because it covers such detail surrounding the topic. The information from this article could be used in the opening background of the text to familiarize the reader with different medical terminology that one would typically not be familiar with. The statistics and different case studies found in this article could be used to support an argument either for or against embryonic stem cell research, given that both sides of the issue are presented equally. A specific feature of this article is the section that discusses the impact of this research on specific patients. This section of text would be helpful particularly in a debate paper to support the research for embryonic stem cell research because of the emotional appeal found through a patient’s interview. This source is somewhat credible. The information is recent, published in 2004, and PBS is an organization that is non-for-profit and most often is used to educate the public on a wide variety of topics. Li, Jin, et al. â€Å"Epidermal Stem Cells In Orthopaedic Regenerative Medicine. † International Journal Of Molecular Sciences 14. 6 (2013): 11626-11642. Web. 1 Nov. 2013. This academic article concentrates on the advances which have been made with epidermal stem cell studies on both the molecular and cellular levels. It discussed the immune- privileged property along with the ease accessibility, making it favorable for clinical application. The article demonstrates the biological characteristics of these cells and their potential in the medical field, in particular orthopedics. Specifically in the field of orthopedics in the treatment of healing, spinal cord injuries, and muscle and bone remodeling in some special cases. This article can be used in the introduction of an author’s paper to give the reader an overview of what epidermal stem cells are, as well as their purpose in medical treatment. This article can be used in a conclusion as well because the full affects of this stem cell in particular have yet to be determined, which could assist in helping the author persuade the audience to believe that stem cell research has such a great amount of potential if it were to receive more support. This article was published in 2013 along with the references at the bottom of the article as well as in text citations support the research found through this case study to be true and academically reliable. Machado, Luciana, and Arnaldo Rodrigues Santos Jr. â€Å"Stem Cells And Cell Therapy: From Basic Sciences To Clinical Perspectives. † Journal Of Biomedical Science Engineering 6. 6 (2013): 683-692. Web. 1 Nov. 2013. This scholarly journal gives the reader an overview of what stem cells are, distinguishes the two different types of stem cells, as well as listing different types of stem cells which are still being studied such as bone marrow, umbilical cord, and Adipose tissue stem cells. This article goes into the different therapeutic applications of the various stem cells especially in orthopedics, dentistry, rheumatology, and cardiology. Evidence of successful trials are presented in this article as well as trials which were not so successful, but thus helping researchers further the study of stem cell research regardless of controversial opinions towards the topic. This text could be used in the introduction of the paper to explain the scientific differences between adult and embryonic stem cells and to educate the audience on the various types of stem cells. The uses of the stem cells in various areas of medicine mentioned in this article can be used to convince the audience of the research needed to continue this expansion. The progress that has come from the stem cell therapy on patients can be used to support the author’s position towards the topic that stem cell research will benefit more than it would hurt. The information in this article can be used in a conclusion to emphasize the idea that stem cell research has advanced thus far and will continue to grow with the support of more people. This academic article was published in 2013 and also has in text citations as well as references at the end of the article, proving that the information provided is accurate and thus reliable. Stein, Rob. â€Å"Controversy Over Stem- Cell Research Keeps Charities On Sidelines. † NPR. Shots, 7 Feb. 2012. Web. 10 Oct. 2013. This article published by NPR evaluates the position of the Susan G. Komen for the Cure foundation and their position behind stem cell research. Statements were given by representatives from the Coalition for the Advancement of Medical Research, researchers from Harvard University, and the chief science officer at the American Heart Association all regarding the possible effects of stem cell research on cancer patients. The information from this article could be used in text to support research for embryonic stem cell research because of the backing these new studies are receiving from such prominent organizations and researchers. The information can also be used to persuade the audience because of the specific organizations mentioned in this article. These organizations are non-for-profit and depend on the people to support their organizations. If the audience is persuaded to believe that stem cell research is a good step forward, it could be revolutionary for this area of study. NPR has previously been accused of having a slight liberal bias. The information presented in this article was published in 2012, making the information current and therefore more reliable.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

The Success International Company

Introduction The Success International Company has managed to expand its business given that the aim of every business operation is to increase productivity. However, the expansion of its business operation has necessitated an increase in labor.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Success International Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a result, the company has been characterized by work overlap that tends to create a challenge while handling a proper communication channel between various departments of the company, as well as between the workers and the customers. This stems from the fact that the company has an obligation of keeping a wide range of information pertaining to its customers, business trends, as well as its profit margin. Using paper work to convey such information is ineffective since it is vulnerable to errors that normally emanate from handwriting, lack of privacy, and lack of a syste m that helps to evaluate the letters, invoices, or purchases orders that need urgent attention (Rahman 13). Therefore, a balance that bridges the communication gap amongst members of various disciplines and between the company and its customers must be sought in order to avert this discrepancy. Because of this, it was expected that adopting automation system would facilitate company’s operations and communication channels. But the question of how to adopt automation system surfaced due to the logistics involved in it. This report primarily concentrates on evaluating the major shortcomings that emanate from paperwork. It then provides a recommendation of adopting automation system from paperwork to supply answers as to what extent the automation system has on improving the company’s operations and communication channels. It does so by carrying out interviews with the staff, as well as analyzing relevant articles in a bid to evaluate the factors that facilitate a success ful transition from paperwork to the automated system. Findings And Conclusion Research Methods on Elements of Problems in Task Functions Errors in the Success International Company were attributed to a number of factors. While some errors emanated from the work practices, others emanated from relationship between the workers, as well as relationship between the workers and the customers. Informational and grammatical errors are prevalent in the working environment due to lack of a system that helps to avert the situation.Advertising Looking for report on business communication? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For case in point, grammatical mistakes emanating from poor handwriting, such as popper instead of paper, have led to writing incorrect invoices. The informational errors, such as wrong placements of decimal points while placing the cost of the products, have resulted to a discrepancy in the operation system. Additionall y, the Success International Company lacked a clear idea that could create awareness of environmental damage caused by business practices and processes. An ethnographic study aimed at evaluating the causes of errors in paperwork found out that informational and grammatical errors were common in the Success International Company. The findings, according to the study, reveal that one in every five invoices was characterized by spelling mistakes, leading to incorrect delivery; one in every five job rotations was characterized by poor allocation of staff, leading to work overlap; and one out of five processed bills was characterized by incorrect billing. Mikeln (879) points out the efficacy of replacing the paperwork with automated system. His article plays a critical role in highlighting the shortcomings associated with the use of paperwork, especially in small companies. And in a bid to promote the use of automated systems in various companies, this article was used to facilitate adop tion of automated systems, as it provides analyses of problems while using paperwork systems. More so, it provides guidelines on how to adopt an automated system easily at a minimum cost, taking into account the conservation of environment. Hence, this article, together with other articles and books, formed the center stage of analyzing the causes of errors in the Success International Company.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Success International Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Analysis of Causes of Errors in the Task Functions Before coming up with a proposed plan for addressing this problem, it was vital to carry out an investigation of the problem in order address it in a comprehensive manner. The investigation of this problem involved assessing the validity of having a good workflow, assessing the validity of reducing ambiguous terms while handling business transactions, and assessing the rati onale behind protecting information. The procedure and data collection method used entailed content analysis, which helped in defining the extent to which paperwork contribute to ineffectiveness while carrying out business operations. This was followed by determining the evidence that demonstrated the challenges of adopting an automated system. These ideas were organized, and they formed the basis for coming up with the questionnaire that was used in the case study. Through these methods, the researcher was able to identify the main causes of errors: Lack of sharing honest information: By using paper work, the high workload in the Success International Company resulted to barriers to a point where some workers were not sure of the day or night shifts they had attended within a particular week. In such a case, retrieving evidence became so strenuous that the management tended to believe on the allegations of the worker in question; Lack of interpersonal relation: this emanated from lack of an effective decision support system that could guide the workflow process. The decision support mechanism, in this case, helps to prompt and give an alert where the workers are not complying with professional terms used in invoices or suppliers accounts (Luster 78-81). Lack of highlighting the company’s mission: this is evidenced by the fact that the company was not in a position of prioritizing on the letters that required immediate attention. Highlighting the mission helps in coming up with a criteria of handling letters despite their bulkiness. Recommendation Using an Automated System Software To avert these discrepancies, the president of the Success International Company is required to adopt an automated system that would facilitate effectiveness on the following areas: Increased savings on material cost as it facilitates reduction of delivery cost that results from inappropriate product descriptions; Reduces costs that are associated with diverse steps of pap erwork inventory; Increase financial productivity due to elimination of billing errors and work overlap; Ensures adequate supply of commodity at all times due to increased accuracy of product descriptions (Luster 97-104). Building a Better Dialogue Honesty is a decision support necessary for every leader when he/she intends to break news to members of an organization. Therefore, the president of the Success International Company should exercise effective communication skills in a manner that takes into account the attainment of a smooth transition of operation from paperwork to adoption of automated systems. Decision support is a prerequisite for adopting the automated system, as this would facilitate cost effective measures. In turn, this creates comfort among the members of the staff, as it facilitates establishment of an environment in which personal differences from diverse backgrounds are clearly analyzed. Using a Checklist Adapting to the new changes calls for arrangements th at need to be properly defined since the rate at which change is implemented can result to either negative or positive morale of the staff members. The president of the Success International Company should provide an avenue for a transition that takes into account the management of workload with respect to the company’s mission.Advertising Looking for report on business communication? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The projection of cost can be achieved through a management cost and control system, as shown in Table A below. Additionally, the president should collaborate with diverse stakeholders, including the environmental regulatory authority, as they facilitate awareness on environmental damage caused by business practices and processes overtime (Johnson 194). Works Cited Johnson, Jeremiah. â€Å"Transforming Sustainability Strategy into Action: the Chemical Industry.† Ecological Economics : the Journal of the International Society for Ecological Economics. 61.1 (2007): 194. Print. Luster, Stephen. Paperless Material Inspection and Receiving Report: a Strategy to Streamline Acquisition and Reduce Paperwork. Ft. Belvoir: Defense Technical Information Center, 1991. Mikeln, Peter. â€Å"Analysis of Information Flows for the Needs of Factory of Future.† Proceedings of International Conference on Organization and Information Systems. (1989): 874-884. Print. Rahman, Hakikur. Inform ation and Communication Technologies for Economic and Regional Developments. Hershey: Idea Group Pub, 2007. Print. This report on The Success International Company was written and submitted by user Cypher to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

The History of Quilting essays

The History of Quilting essays The History of Quilting A quilt is a warm bedcovering made of three layers: top, padding, and backing. Quilting is an ancient craft that has been the subject of many changes of use over the centuries. In the 1600s many people who lived in Europe left their homes and sailed away to America to start a new life. They lived in small settlements called colonies. By 1700, Great Britain controlled a string of colonies along the eastern coast of what is today the United States. The people in the colonies needed food, shelter and clothing. There were no stores or supplies in the wilderness, so the colonists had to bring with them everything they needed to begin life in their land. Among the many things that were brought, quilts were one of the most useful. Quilting started as a form of warmth and protection, but later developed as an art form of decoration. Quilted fabrics have been used for protective armor, warm clothing, warm bedding, and just pure decoration. Quilts were out to all manner of uses: tents, bedcovers, mattresses, doors, windows, flooring, and protection for precious crops (Bail 10). Quilts were also used to keep familys valuables from breaking during the bumpy wagon ride west. The quilts also served as cushions and beds for the weary travelers (Morgan 6). Settlers took many quilts with them because winters were often cold and stormy. Quilting slowly started to become a big social activity which was one of few opportunities many women had to enjoy a productive break from their every day chores. Much has been recorded of quilting bees where woman worked together, but it would be wrong to think that this was the only way in which quilts were made (Chainey 21). The majority of quilts on both sides of the Atlantic were the work of many women and their close family. After 1875 a new bedcovering-the Marcella or Marseilles quilt- ...

Saturday, February 29, 2020

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Recruitment Agencies Commerce Essay

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Recruitment Agencies Commerce Essay One of the big advantages is that the company is not wasting a time to sorting the candidate’s resumes and conducting the interviews on the initial stages. The advantage of the hiring companies is to recruit people in a very short time because the agency has always saved the resume of the qualified candidates. And they quick start to the screening process and conduct the interviews, background checks etc. The hiring companies gain advantages from using professional recruiters as well. The another advantages of the recruiting agencies if someone is already working somewhere and finding a job to elsewhere with no time wast, the agency will helps the candidates to find the job which is not being advertised to provide good quality job in a Varity of fields. Today’s competitive market, it a big benefit for the companies and the candidates for both, taking advantage from the recruitment agencies as long as they can because the professional recruiters provides the maximum sup port the candidates and recruit the good quality staff for the final stage of the interview process of the company. In this way it is a big advantage for the both parties is that each knows the other is serious about the open position. One more advantage of the hiring agencies is that to serve the job searchers in long term or short term position on to the large and small business scale. Recruitment agencies also offers health and retirement benefits, According to the â€Å"Encyclopaedia of business†. The Americans uses these agencies to find work with companies such as Adecco, Kelly services help place the employees in the united state and Europe. For many companies, it is a disadvantage that if the company have a one or two position available and decide to go to hire the recruitment agency, this decision will be the costly to hire the recruiting company. There is another disadvantage for the company, if they have not hiring the recruitment agency and advertise publically fo r the senior level placement, it is risk for the company to lose her reputation and other competitors take advantage by using their tactics. It is best for the company to contact the recruiters to fill up the position confidentially. If the recruitment agency is not to find the suitable candidates for the right position of the company it is time loss for the company. It is expensive to any company to pay the agency up to 30 % of the employee’s annual salary. When company hire the employees through recruitment agencies then it has to bear extra cost because organization has to give the huge money to recruitment agencies for its services. Which directly impact on the overall profitability of the organization which results badly affect the financial sustainability of the organization? Advantages and Disadvantages of Informal Methods: If organization hire the employees without following the complete procedure of recruitment and selection then these methods will be called informal methods like walk in interview given by employee without job announcement, applicant refer by existing employees.

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Global Warming Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Global Warming - Research Paper Example As the paper stresses recent temperature readings worldwide indicate a rapid increase in the temperature of the earth’s surface witnessed during the past century. The information excludes potential causers of the rise in temperature such as the urban heat island effect. The data show a rapid warming trend, especially during the past 30 years. The surface temperature data rhyme with other evidence of warming, for example the shrinking mountain glaciers, evidence of the decreasing polar ice cover, and the increasing ocean temperatures. Extensive research has been done to answer the question as to whether the witnessed warming trend is usual or whether it is due to the 20th century breakdown, which comes with the â€Å"accumulation of excess green house gases† in the atmosphere of the earth. As the discussion explores global warming happens naturally because the climate continuously changes over time. As such, the earth’s rotation gradually increases the sunlight intensity as the earth rotates closer to the sun. The sun acts as the main source of energy to earth. The output of the sun’s energy is constant. However, even the smallest of changes over time leads to climatic changes. Other factors such as slow or fast changes in the orbit of the earth changes the normal distribution of the sun’s energy across the planet, which leads to long term fluctuations of climate such as ice ages. Therefore, scientist cannot say that the sun’s output causes global warming, especially because there has not been an increase in the sun’s output in the last 30 years.

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Immigration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Immigration - Essay Example In the late 1800’s and early 1900’s, famines, job scarcity, increasing taxes, crop failures and religious and political maltreatment forced people belonging to different parts of the world to leave their countries and immigrate to the United States of America mainly because it was considered to be a land of economic opportunities. Almost 12 million immigrants arrived and settled in United States of America during 1870 to 1900 with elevated hopes for their bright future. The majority of the immigrants belonged to Germany, Ireland and England. In the beginning, the immigrants settled near the areas of entry, however, they succeeded to make their way inside the country with the passage of time. Keeping in view the continuous influx of immigrants and their immense need to get jobs, employers stated taking their advantage. No amount of jobs was enough to accommodate all the immigrants. Men were paid less as compared to other workers and women in turn were paid even less ("Immigration to the United States, 1851-1900"). Immigrants were often labeled and stereotyped by the people residing in America. This prejudice led to social tensions among the immigrants and the Americans. Moreover, they were frequently discriminated against Americans and made to suffer stereotypical attitude, physical and verbal abuse only because they were different. Apart from social strains, the new comers brought their culture with them resulting in huge diversity in various cities as well as states. Another reason which contributed the social tension was the clash between what immigrants sought after and what the government required of them. By offering attractive jobs and land for farming, the states with meager populations tried to attract the immigrants towards them. However, immigrants, on the other hand, wanted to settle themselves in the communities set up by the people previously livi ng there from their own home countries ("Immigration to the United States, 1851-1900"). The official class of Norway openly showed their disdain towards other Norwegians who left their country to migrate to America and mocked everything even remotely related to America. The main reasons for this dislike included Negro slavery and American humbug. However, the tenants or extremely poor Norwegian farmers, after collecting some money that barely paid for their travel to as far as Chicago or Milwaukee, immigrated to America with the hopes of a better future. They considered America safer and more suitable place to live as compared to their own homeland. Norwegians mainly settled in the Midwest, Minnesota and Dakotas in particular. On the other hand, the letter they received from their fellow Norwegians already working in America were disheartening. They conveyed how they had acquired almost nothing and these otherwise proud farmers would not be able to think of going to America without feeling humiliated and self-ashamed. The Americans received them with kindness but having little knowledge about Scandinavian countries at that time and seeing their bewildered state, they considered them not only less fit but also inferior to them in every aspect. Consequently, this made the immigrants feel disgraced and dishonored and they set about to prove that they were not inferior to Americans in any way. Furthermore, they had to endure political discrimination as well. They lived in farming communities and they did find people sharing their cultural values but it separated them from the American community permanently.

Friday, January 24, 2020

My Childhood Memory of My Role Model :: Childhood, Memory, aunts, single mothers,

Since the age of 12, I have struggled to remember what my childhood was like; from time to time I regained a little memory about my life. I was brought up by my grandparents, who worked hard every day to make ends meet for me. However, my life changed on May 25, 1995, when I received a call from Belinda, a friend of the family, saying that my grandparents were in a bad car accident, and that they did not make it out alive. It seemed as though the world around me had come crashing down. Then my aunt Joyce, a mother of three children and a postal worker stepped up as my care giver. She eventually became a person that I looked up to as a great role model in my life. Joyce is a hard worker, generous, and a supporting person who gives good advice. By 13, I was being raised in a second household my aunt Joyce was a single mother of three children. Joyce was a generous person to me; she went out of her way to give me extra attention when no one was there to console me late at night when I had bad dreams about the tragic loss of my grandparents. Even though my aunt had expenses for three children, she still found ways to earn extra money, to give me the experience of attending gymnastics and other activities. In her career as a postal worker, she has a reputation as a hard worker. She progressed from a mail carrier to working inside the Post Office serving the public as a mail clerk. There were times when she had worked long hours on holidays so that she could buy me nice gifts. I must say, Joyce is a team player. She has patience to take the extra time to explain to the new employees how the job operates. In addition, to being a hard worker my aunt is an excellent role model to me. She told me in order to be successful in life you must set goals to accomplish. The one goal I chose to accomplish was finishing high school with a 3.5 grade average. When I had a minor setback my 12th grade year, and got pregnant with my son, my aunt told me never to give up; one setback is not a life lasting ordeal but a hurdle to overcome.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Listening Skills

Effective communication dramatically distinguishes humans from other forms of life. It allows us to organize and work together in groups and develop a civilized society. In fact, without communication, there can be no social organization. Besides being important in todays changing business environment, effective communication is vital for personal satisfaction and success. Through communication, people are able to clarify their concepts and ideas. It enables us to understand, persuade, and work with other people. In many ways, our success in personal and corporate life is based on our ability to communicate effectively.After having laid so much importance on communication, we must also understand that communication is never one way. Communication in simple terms can be defined as ‘the process of sharing by which messages produce responses’ (Munter, 1987). It is always a two way process with a ‘sender’ sending a message and a ‘receiver’ providing a feedback of its reception. The success of an effective communication therefore rests on the ‘receiver’ who is at the listening end.A research proves that â€Å"Communication is 85 percent listening and 15 percent talking† (Pierce and Palmer, 2006). Not denying the significance of effectively putting across your message, listening to others is equally important and surprisingly difficult skill. We have to be an effective listener when we are brainstorming ideas with others, collecting data, talking on the telephone, resolving conflicts, attending lectures and even while conversing with our kids. We must remember that the person who is talking can sense whether listener is attentive or not.So, how to improve our listening skills? Various researchers have given various techniques to be an effective listener. There is however consensus on first removing the internal and external blocks which may be affecting our concentration. A major internal block stems from our ability to think so much faster than a speaker can possibly talk. People on average talk at about 125 words per minute but our brain can process information at more than 600 words per minute (Munter, 1987).With so much extra time available in our brain, we tend to wander to completely unrelated topics. Another important internal block to listening is emotional. It’s hard to resist jumping to conclusions, defending our own position, contesting new ideas, and indulging into a thought process of preparing our own response. The external blocks on the other hand can be your uncomfortable seat, distractions caused by various sounds, a glance at papers in our hands/desk or even some pleasant smell of perfume or food coming from nearby. Of all the external blocks, time is probably the most important. Removing all such blocks is the first step to effective listening.The second step in developing listening skills is adopting a suitable posture or ‘how we look’ when we are listening. A good listener needs to stand or sit with an ‘open posture’ that is facing the other person and looking alert. On the other hand ‘closed or aggressive postures’ like keeping the arms crossed, turning away, bowing shoulders or keeping hands on hips do not give a positive feedback to the person who is talking. Similarly ‘nervous gestures’ such as cleaning fingernails, drumming with fingers or keeping hands on or near the face tend to make the talker feel uncomfortable.Another aspect of improving the nonverbal signs of listening is the facial expression. A good listener needs to avoid a deadpan and stony face. Instead, look interested; raising and lowering of eyebrows, occasionally smiling or nodding can help establish rapprt. Perhaps the most important signal of attentive listening is maintaining the eye contact. Staring should be avoided however constantly looking away is also interpreted as lack of interest. The appropriate distanc e between the talker and listener also indicates the level of interest and involvement. The distance may be appropriate for conversational listening. Altogether, the importance thing to keep in mind about nonverbal signals of listening is how they make the speaker feel (Knapp, 1980).We can not fake good listening by merely adopting a suitable posture and maintaining an eye contact. Good listening must be sincere. The third step of improving listening skills is therefore embedded in controlling our feelings and thoughts (Knapp, 1980). Controlling our feelings is often difficult. We tend to interrupt or disagree before the person speaking is finished. To improve our listening skills, we need to be patient and give the speaker time. A good listener should avoid interrupting and do not block communication by arguing, criticizing or becoming angry too soon.To control your feelings, you must avoid prejudging either the topic or the speaker. Moreso, do not be overly affected by the initial impressions the topic or the speaker make on you. The best way to control our feelings is to empathize with the talker that is by putting ourselves in his or her shoes. Besides controlling the feelings, a good listener should think objectively and analytically. A good way of analyzing is to take notes mentally, write down key words, mentally summarize what the talker has said so far and weigh the evidence. Besides listening to the speaker’s content, a good listener will always analyze the speaker’s feelings so as to evaluate the motivation/intention behind his or her talk. Listen not only to what the speaker is saying, but how she or he says it. Be aware, in other words, of the speaker’s voice, volume, facial expression, and body language. Sometimes, people say one thing but a good listener can hear that they really mean something else.The last step to effective listening is ‘what to say.’ Obviously, most of the time you are listening you are not s aying anything. Humans by nature prefer talking to listening. A good listener should however learn to tolerate silence. Instead of feeling unconfortable with silence, think of it as a chance to let other person be heard. Although the most important listening skill is to listen and remain silent, however a good listener might have to say few things to encourage the other person to talk.Asking for clarifications, rephrasing/restating ideas for confirmation and asking few questions when given an opportunity to speak are few techniques not only to enhance own receptivity but are also indicative of the listener’s interest and involvement in the talk. For encouraging the speaker to talk, use small phrases such as â€Å"I see,† â€Å"Uh-huh,† and â€Å"Go on.† These phrases are not considered as interruptions rather these help to portray your interest in what the speaker is saying (Barker & Watson, 2000).To conclude, listening skills are important not only for a successful career, but are very helpful for becoming good students, parents, and friends. Its importance is much more highlighted in the corporate world which relies on good leadership and as it is pointed out that â€Å"Good leaders build teams by being willing to hire people better than themselves, staying secure in their own roles and by listening† (Maxell, 2006). The four step approach to effective listening discussed in this paper is not a final word on such an important aspect of human life but it gives a guideline for developing this skill in a methodological manner.In nut shell, to be an effective listener we need to first remove or minimize various internal and external blocks to listening, concentrate on how we look by adopting a suitable gesture, feel, analyze the content and intentions of the speaker and should know what to say at what time. We must remember that if we will not listen to people around us, under us or in our homes, they will take their ideas or pr oblems elsewhere; subordinates may feel discontended if they are not properly heard; colleagues and friends may even stop sharing their feelings with you; customers may take their business elsewhere, and at homes you will never get to know your children.ReferencesBarker, Larry & Watson, Kittie. (2000). Listen Up: How To Improve Relationships, Reduce Stress. NY: St. Martins Press.Knapp, K. (1980). Essentials of Nonverbal Communication. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.Maxwell, J. (2006). The 360-Degree Leader. Business book review library, 23 (11), 1-11.Munter, Mary. (1987). Business Communications: Strategy and Skill. Eaglewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.Pierce, E., & Palmer, L. (2006). 24 Things Experts are Dying to Tell You. Redbook, 206 (6), 102-111.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Organizational Change When Technology Advances - 3018 Words

Organizational Change when Technology Advances Jayne Diaz BUS 610: Organizational Behavior Professor Frank Bucaria January 9, 2011 Organizational Change when Technology Advances In today’s economy, health care organizations are facing rapid changes due to new advances in technology. It is crucial for medical and dental practices to keep up with the changing times as they offer a more innovative approach for growth and revenue. Dr. Hamann just purchased an existing dental practice that was started 45 years ago. Over the years the previous owners became complacent and did not modernize the office. This paper is all about organizational change within a dental office. The key stakeholders will be identified and how they will†¦show more content†¦The four generic approaches to assessing an organization’s effectiveness are: goal accomplishment, resource acquisition, internal processes, and strategic constituencies satisfaction. Although each dimension carries its own importance, and the effectiveness criteria can be used in various combinations, strategic constituencies, or the stakeholders in the organization should be involved in th e organizational changes to achieve a shared vision. â€Å"The ability to manage change, while continuing to meet the needs of stakeholders, is a very important skill required by today s leaders and managers† (McNamara, n.d., para. 1) . Identifying the strategic constituencies (or stakeholders) in dentistry aids in achieving organizational effectiveness. This is any group of individuals who have some stake in the organization - be it the providers, the users of the services, or producers of the output, any group whose cooperation is essential for the organization’s survival, or whose lives are significantly affected by the organization play an important role (Kinicki Kreitner, 2009). 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